The long-standing tensions between Israel and Iran finally turned into a full-scale war on June 13, 2025. In one of the most intense Middle Eastern conflicts in recent years, both nations began military attacks, involving airstrikes, drones, and missile launches.
Let’s explore how the war started, what happened so far, and why it’s important for the world, including India.
Table of Contents
🗓️ When Did the War Begin?
The conflict began on 13th June 2025, when Israel launched “Operation Rising Lion”, a massive airstrike mission targeting more than 100 key locations inside Iran. These included nuclear sites and military bases in cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Natanz.
Over 200 people reportedly lost their lives in the first wave of attacks, including both soldiers and civilians. This marked a serious escalation that the world had long feared.

💥 Iran’s Response: Missiles and Drones
Iran wasted no time in responding. It launched hundreds of missiles and drones towards various cities in Israel, including Tel Aviv and Beersheba.
Hospitals and civilian buildings were hit, causing injuries and panic. According to early reports, Iran used:
- 400+ missiles
- Over 1,000 drones
Israel’s defense systems managed to stop many of them, but some still made impact, damaging public infrastructure and causing casualties.
🛩️ Intelligence & Covert Strikes
Even before the official war began, Israel reportedly used drones for secret missions inside Iran to disable its missile systems and air-defense units. This is an example of hybrid warfare, where a country uses both public attacks and secret operations together.
🎙️ Political Reactions from Both Sides
- Israel’s Prime Minister stated that they are taking strong action to ensure Iran cannot build nuclear weapons.
- Iran’s leaders, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said they will not back down and warned the US against joining the fight.
Meanwhile, global leaders are trying to calm things down, but the situation remains tense.
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🌍 Why This War Matters Globally
1. Humanitarian Crisis
Thousands of civilians are now displaced in Iran, especially in big cities like Tehran. Hospitals are overcrowded, and people are fleeing areas under attack.
2. Risk of Regional War
Other countries in the Middle East may get pulled into the war. While Iran’s allies like Hezbollah have stayed quiet for now, there’s a real fear the conflict could spread.
3. Nuclear Fears
Iran is believed to have stockpiles of enriched uranium, and there are global concerns that this war could push Iran closer to becoming a nuclear-armed nation.
4. Impact on India
India has strong ties with both Israel and Iran. It relies heavily on oil imports from the Gulf region. In response to the war, India has started Operation Sindhu, which helped over 110 Indians return safely from Iran.
The war has also caused a rise in oil prices, which could impact fuel rates and inflation in India.
🧠 Current Situation (As of June 18, 2025)
- Missile and drone attacks are ongoing from both sides.
- US President is undecided about direct military involvement but has moved more naval forces to the Gulf.
- Civilians continue to suffer in both countries.
- Peace efforts are being made, but no agreement has been reached yet.
🕊️ Can Peace Be Achieved?
Many world leaders are urging both nations to stop the attacks and start talks. Even Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi has appealed for a ceasefire. However, trust is low, and both sides are preparing for more battles.
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📌 Summary of the Conflict
- Start date: June 13, 2025
- Reason: Israel’s pre-emptive strike on Iran’s nuclear program
- Iran’s response: Massive drone and missile counterattacks
- Deaths: 200+ in Iran, 24+ in Israel (and rising)
- Impact: Rising oil prices, civilian crisis, regional instability
- India’s role: Evacuation mission + balancing global diplomacy
📝 Final Words
The war between Israel and Iran is one of the most serious global events of 2025. With deadly airstrikes, growing civilian losses, and high global tensions, the situation demands quick international action. For now, the world waits — watching closely — and hoping for peace.